Day 14: AWS Outposts, Wavelength, and Local Zones
A shorter revision today — three AWS edge computing offerings that all bring AWS infrastructure closer to where it's actually needed, each for a different reason.
AWS Outposts
A fully managed service that delivers AWS infrastructure, services, and tools so you can build and run your own applications on-premises as if you were in the cloud. AWS sets up and manages physical server racks within your own premises, letting you start using AWS services on-premises.
Benefits:
- Low latency access for on-premises systems
- Local data processing
- Data residency — keeping data within a specific physical location to satisfy regulatory or compliance requirements
- Easier migration path from on-premises to the cloud
- Fully managed by AWS
AWS Wavelength
AWS infrastructure deployments embedded directly within telecommunications providers' data centers, at the edge of their 5G network — enabling ultra-low-latency applications for 5G users. Because application traffic never has to leave the telecom provider's own network to reach it, Wavelength gets high bandwidth and a secure connection back to its parent AWS Region. Note that this specialized placement comes at a cost: EC2, EBS, and data transfer in a Wavelength Zone are priced at a premium compared to a standard AWS Region.
Common use cases: real-time ML inference, connected vehicles, IoT diagnostics, and interactive live video streaming.
AWS Local Zones
An extension of an AWS Region into additional locations, placing select AWS services — compute, storage, database, and more — physically closer to end users to serve latency-sensitive applications.
Coming up: Global Architecture Patterns
A quick preview for next time — four common ways to architect a global application:
- Single region, single AZ
- Single region, multi-AZ
- Multi-region, active-passive
- Multi-region, active-active
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